MCQ
EACH BEARING ONE MARK
People's Republic of China ( Constitution of 1982 )
People's Republic of China ( Constitution of 1982 )
Features of the Constitution , General Principles of the Constitution .
Fundamental Rights and Duties .
National People's Congress - Composition and Functions - Standing Committee .
State Council - Composition , Functions and Role .
Role of the Communist Party .
A Comparative Study : Unitary and Federal Form of Government with Special reference to U.K , U.S.A and P.R.C.
The Constitution of China was adopted on :
a ) December 4th , 1981
b ) December 4th , 1982
c ) December 4th , 1983
d ) December 4th , 1984
Ans : b ) December 4th , 1982
China is a / an :
a ) Socialist state
b ) Unitary state
c ) Multi - national state
d ) All of the above
Ans : d ) All of the above
Which Article says , " China is a socialist state under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants " ?
a ) Article 1
b ) Article 2
c ) Article 3
d ) Article 4
Ans : b ) Article 2
Which one of the following is feature of the 1982 Chinese Constitution ?
a ) Written and enacted Constitution
b ) Socialist Constitution
c ) Preamble of 1982 Constitution
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which Chapter of the 1982 Constitution of China describe the ' General Principles ' ?
a ) Chapter I
b ) Chapter II
c ) Chapter III
d ) Chapter IV
Ans : a ) Chapter I
Who protects the rights of citizens to own lawful property of the Chinese Citizens ?
a ) NPC
b ) State itself
c ) President
d ) Premier
Ans : b ) State itself
Which one of the following is a general principle of China ?
a ) People's rule
b ) Democratic centralism
c ) Equality of all nationalities
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is a general principle of China ?
a ) Supremacy of the Constitution
b ) Socialist economic system
c ) Individual private enterprise
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
' Democratic Centralism ' means the unity of two elements , namely :
a ) Democracy and centralisation
b ) Democracy and centralism
c ) Development and centralism
d ) Demos and China
Ans : b ) Democracy and centralism
The ' socialist economic system ' means :
a ) Means of production under the Collective ownership by the working people
b ) Socialist public ownership of the means of production
c ) State sector of the economy
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which Part / Chapter of the Chinese Constitution of 1982 deals with the fundamental rights and duties of the Chinese citizens ?
a ) Chapter II
b ) Chapter III
c ) Chapter IV
d ) Chapter V
Ans : a ) Chapter II
Which Article ( s ) of the Chinese Constitution of 1982 deals with the fundamental rights and duties of the Chinese citizens ?
a ) Articles 33-56
b ) Article 24
c ) Articles 33-55
d ) Articles 33-58
Ans : a ) Articles 33-56
Which one of the following is a fundamental right of the Chinese citizens ?
a ) Right to work & leisure
b ) Right to material security
c ) Right to education
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is a fundamental right of the Chinese citizens ?
a ) Equal right to women
b ) Right to marriage and family
c ) Right to equality
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is a fundamental right of the Chinese citizens ?
a ) Freedom of conscience
b ) Freedom of person and inviolability of homes
c ) Freedom of scientific research and other cultural activities
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is a fundamental right of the Chinese citizens ?
a ) Right to work
b ) Right to rest
c ) Right to equality
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is a fundamental right of the Chinese citizens ?
a ) Right to retirement / leisure
b ) Right to material assistance
c ) Protection of marriage and family
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is a fundamental right of the Chinese citizens ?
a ) Equality between men and women
b ) Right to freedom of religious belief
c ) Socio - cultural and educational rights
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is a fundamental duty of the Chinese citizens ?
a ) Duty to follow the Constitution
b ) Duty to safeguard the unity of the nation
c ) Duty to safeguard the Honour of China
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is a fundamental duty of the Chinese citizens ?
a ) Duty to perform military service and defend the motherland
b ) Duty to pay tax
c ) Duty to safeguard the Honour of China
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is the national legislature of China ?
a ) National People's Congress
b ) CC
c ) CP
d ) SC
Ans : a ) National People's Congress
Which one of the following is the highest organ of state power of China ?
a ) National People's Congress
b ) CC
c ) CP
d ) SC
Ans : a ) National People's Congress
National People's Congress is a :
a ) Unicameral legislature
b ) Bicameral
c ) Multilateral
d ) None of the above
Ans : a ) Unicameral legislature
Who conducts the elections of Deputies of NPC ?
a ) Standing Committee of NPC
b ) CP
c ) CC
d ) Premier
Ans : a ) Standing Committee of NPC
What is the tenure of the NPC ?
a ) 4 years
b ) 5 Years
c ) 6 years
d ) 7 years
Ans : b ) 5 Years
The NPC meets at least :
a ) Once in a year
b ) Twice in a year
c ) Trice in a year
d ) None of these
Ans : a ) Once in a year
Who convenes the sessions of the NPC ?
a ) CP
b ) CC
c ) Standing Committee
d ) State , Council
Ans : c ) Standing Committee
Who performs the law - making powers of the NPC when it is not in session ?
a ) CP
b ) CC
c ) Standing Committee
d ) President
Ans : c ) Standing Committee
An amendment to the Constitution can be proposed by :
a ) Standing Committee
b ) At least 1 / 5th of the Deputies of the NPC
c ) Both ( a ) & ( b )
d ) Neither ( a ) nor ( b )
Ans : c ) Both ( a ) & ( b )
Who appoints the Central Military Commission ?
a ) Standing Committee
b ) CC
c ) CP
d ) NCP
Ans : a ) Standing Committee
Standing Committee is :
a ) CC
b ) a permanent body of NPC
c ) CP
d ) SC
Ans : b ) a permanent body of NPC
Who elects the members of the Standing Committee ?
a ) CC
b ) NPC
c ) CP
d ) SC
Ans : b ) NPC
Standing Committee Consists of :
a ) One Chairman
b ) Several Vice - Chairmen
c ) Secretary General and some other members
d ) All of the above
Ans : d ) All of the above
The Standing Committee holds a tenure of :
a ) 4 years
b ) 5 years
c ) 6 years
d ) 7 years
Ans : b ) 5 years
Who convenes and presides over the meetings of the Standing Committee ?
a ) NPC
b ) The Chairman of it .
c ) CC
d ) SC
Ans : b ) The Chairman of it .
Who elects the President of PRC ?
a ) CC
b ) NPC
c ) SC
d ) CP
Ans : b ) NPC
For how many years is the President of PRC elected ?
a ) 3 years
b ) 4 years
c ) 5 years
d ) 6 years
Ans : c ) 5 years
Which one of the following is called the ' continuous government of the PRC ' ?
a ) CP
b ) The Standing Committee NPC
c ) CC
d ) SC
Ans : b ) The Standing Committee NPC
Which one of the Following is a function of the Standing Committee of NPC ?
a ) To conduct the election of the Deputies to the NPCTG
b ) To convene the sessions of the NPC
c ) To interpret the laws and the Constitution & to enact decrees
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the Following is a function of the Standing Committee of NPC ?
a ) To supervise the work of the State Council / Supreme People's Court and Procuratorate
b ) To institute state medals and titles of honour and decides on their conferment
c ) To decide on the granting of special pardons
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following operates as a " small working legislature " ?
a ) CC
b ) Standing Committee of NPC
c ) President
d ) Premier
Ans : b ) Standing Committee of NPC
What is the minimum age to be a voter in China ?
a ) 17
b ) 18
c ) 19
d ) 20
Ans : b ) 18
The Deputies of the NPC are elected by :
a ) Direct election
b ) Indirect election
c ) Both a and b
d ) Neither a nor b
Ans : b ) Indirect election
The Deputies of the NPC are elected by :
a ) Open ballot
b ) Secret ballot
c ) Both a and b
d ) Neither a nor b
Ans : b ) Secret ballot
Which one of the following is the executive body of the highest organ of state power ?
a ) NPC
b ) State Council
c ) CC
d ) Standing Committee
Ans : b ) State Council
The State Council consists of :
a ) Premier and some Vice - Premiers
b ) State Councillors
c ) Ministers in charge of ministries and Commissions , and Auditor General and Secretary General
d ) All of them
Ans : d ) All of them
Who appoints the Premier of the Standing Council ?
a ) NPC
b ) CC
c ) Premier
d ) President of PRC
Ans : d ) President of PRC
Who recommends the name of the Premier of the State Council ?
a ) NPC
b ) CC
c ) Premier
d ) President of PRC
Ans : d ) President of PRC
The term of State Council is of :
a ) 3 years
b ) 4 years
c ) 5 years
d ) 6 years
Ans : c ) 5 years
The Premier , the Vice - Premiers and the State Councillors can not hold office for more than :
a ) 5 consecutive terms
b ) 4 consecutive terms
c ) 3 consecutive terms
d ) 2 consecutive terms
Ans : d ) 2 consecutive terms
The State Council reports on its work to the :
a ) NPC or Standing Committee when the former is not in session
b ) CC
Premier
d ) President
Ans : a ) NPC or Standing Committee when the former is not in session
By whom is the State Council headed ?
a ) NPC
b ) CC
c ) Premier
d ) President
Ans : c ) Premier
The State Council holds two types of meetings , namely :
a ) Plenary meeting and Executive meeting
b ) Permanent and non - permanent meetings
c ) Fixed and open meetings
d ) None of the above
Ans : a ) Plenary meeting and Executive meeting
Who presides over the meetings of the State Council ?
a ) NPC
b ) CC
c ) Premier
d ) President
Ans : c ) Premier
The Plenary meetings of the State Council are attended by :
a ) All the members of the State Council
b ) Vice - Premiers
c ) State Councillors
d ) Secretary General
Ans : a ) All the members of the State Council
The Executive meeting meetings of the State Council are attended by :
a ) Vice - Premiers
b ) State Councillors
c ) Secretary General
d ) All of them
Ans : d ) All of them
Which one of the following is not a function of the State Council ?
a ) To protect the legitimate rights and interests of the Chinese nationals living abroad
b ) To draw up the national plans for the socio - economic development
c ) To look after public security and judicial administration
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
The State Council is responsible before the :
a ) CC
b ) NPC
c ) CP
d ) SC
Ans : b ) NPC
According to the 1982 Constitution , the State Council is :
a ) The Central People's Government
b ) The Supreme organ of state administration
c ) Both a & b
d ) None of the above
Ans : c ) Both a & b
The number of members of State Council varies from :
a ) 40-45
b ) 45-53
c ) 53-60
d ) 601
Ans : b ) 45-53
The Cabinet of the State Council consists of :
a ) The Premier and the Vice - Premiers
b ) Vice - Premiers only
c ) Party members
d ) All of these
Ans : a ) The Premier and the Vice - Premiers
Who can remove the Premier and other members of the State Council if the NPC and its Standing Committee decide so ?
a ) NPC
b ) The Communist Part of China
c ) President of PRC
d ) Premier
Ans : c ) President of PRC
Which one of the following is not a function of the State Council ?
a ) To formulate administrative measures
b ) To conduct foreign affairs and concludes treaties with foreign states
c ) It directs and administers the building of national defence
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is called the ' life - spring of china's social - political system ' ?
a ) NPC
b ) The Communist Part of China
c ) President
d ) Premier
Ans : b ) The Communist Part of China
Which one of the following is the real government of China ?
a ) NPC
b ) The Communist Part of China
c ) President
d ) Premier
Ans : b ) The Communist Part of China
Which one of the following is a function of the Communist Party of China ?
a ) To steer the ship of the Chinese State
b ) To conduct intensive socialist education
c ) To have control over the whole state administration and the armed forces
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
Which one of the following is a function of the Communist Party of China ?
a ) To frame all domestic and foreign policies
b ) To unite , coordinates and implement the work of all governmental and non - governmental organisations
c ) To ensure political and ideological uniformity
d ) All of these
Ans : d ) All of these
The supreme organ of the Chinese Communist Party is called :
a ) NPC
b ) National Party Congress
c ) President
d ) Premier
Ans : b ) National Party Congress
The National Party Congress meets every :
a ) 4 years
b ) 5 years
c ) 6 years
d ) 7 years
Ans : b ) 5 years
Who elects a Central Committee , a Central Advisory Commission and the Central Commission ?
a ) NPC
b ) National Party Congress
c ) President
d ) Premier
Ans : b ) National Party Congress
Who elects the Party's top leadership ?
a ) NPC b ) Central Committee
c ) Standing Council
d ) All of these
Ans : b ) Central Committee
The base of the Party pyramid consists of thousands of :
a ) NPC
b ) Party branch
c ) Standing Council
d ) All of these
Ans : b ) Party branch
PLA stands for :
a ) People's Liberation Army
b ) People's Liberation Arms
c ) Public Liberation Army
d ) People's Left Army
Ans : a ) People's Liberation Army
" The party is an instrument of the dictatorship of the proletariat . " Who said ?
a ) Marx
b ) Mao
c ) J.V. Stalin
d ) Laski
Ans : a ) Marx
Which one of the following performs the functions of the Central Committee when it is not in session ?
a ) NPC
b ) Politbureau
c ) CC
d ) SC
Ans : b ) Politbureau
Total strength of Politbureau has been fixed at :
a ) 27
b ) 28
c ) 29
d ) 30
Ans : b ) 28
Politbureau consists of :
a ) Alternative member
b ) Full member
c ) Full member and alternative member
d ) None of the above
Ans : c ) Full member and alternative member
The Standing Committee of the Politbureau consists of :
a ) 5-8 members
b ) 5-9 members
c ) 5-10 members
d ) 5-11 members
Ans : b ) 5-9 members
Which one of the following country is not a federation ?
a ) USA
b ) China
c ) Swiss
d ) None of these
Ans : b ) China
Presidential executive is also called :
a ) Fixed executive
b ) No fixed executive
c ) Responsible executive
d ) Dependent executive
Ans : a ) Fixed executive
In which of the following countries there is Presidential system of government ?
a ) USA
b ) China
c ) UK
d ) All of the above
Ans : b ) China
Which one of the following countries has unicameral system of legislature ?
a ) French
b ) China
c ) UK
d ) USA
Ans : b ) China
US Legislature is called :
a ) Parliament
b ) Congress
c ) Senate
d ) Commons Sabha
Ans : b ) Congress
Speaker of the US House of Representative :
a ) Becomes neutral soon after being elected as speaker
b ) Remains active political participant even after being elected as speaker
c ) Does not promote party interests
d ) None of the above
Ans : b ) Remains active political participant even after being elected as speaker
In the USA ' Filibustering ' means :
a ) Privilege of unrestrained debate to a Senator in the House
b ) Right of a member to put questions
c ) Both a & b
d ) None of these
Ans : a ) Privilege of unrestrained debate to a Senator in the House
In the USA Congress ' gerrymandering ' means :
a ) Privilege of unrestrained debate to a Senator in the House
b ) Right of a member to put questions
c ) No uniform method of election for the membership of House of Representatives
d ) None of these
Ans : c ) No uniform method of election for the membership of House of Representatives
Spoil system in USA means :
a ) Privilege of unrestrained debate to a Senator in the House
b ) Right of a member to put questions
c ) Changes in bureaucracy and public services with change in Presidency
d ) None of these
Ans : c ) Changes in bureaucracy and public services with change in Presidency
Lobbying in USA means :
a ) Privilege of unrestrained debate to a Senator in the House
b ) Right of a member to put questions
c ) Changes in bureaucracy and public services with change in Presidency
d ) Approaching legislators by outsiders to vote in a particular manner
Ans : d ) Approaching legislators by outsiders to vote in a particular manner
In China , in reality , who controls everything respecting state administration ?
a ) NPC
b ) CC
c ) SC
d ) Communist Party
Ans : d ) Communist Party
To whom is the State Council responsible when the NPC is not in session ?
a ) NPC
b ) State Council
c ) CPC
d ) Standing Committee
Ans : d ) Standing Committee
Who appoints the President of China and for how many times at the most ?
a ) NPC , Once
b ) NPC , Twice
c ) State Council , Twice
d ) CPC , Twice
Ans : d ) CPC , Twice To whom is the Procurator General of China responsible ( Article 133 ) ?
a ) NPC and its Standing Committee
b ) NPC
c ) NPC and CPC
d ) Only Communist Party of China
Ans : a ) NPC and its Standing Committee
Who calls the Sessions of the NPC ?
a ) NPC
b ) Standing Council
c ) CPC
d ) President
Ans : b ) Standing Council
Who wrote the book ' On New Democracy ' ?
a ) Lenin
b ) Marx
c ) Mao
d ) Stalin
Ans : c ) Mao
People's Republic of China was established on :
a ) 1.10.1949
b ) 1.11.1949
c ) 1.12.1949
Ans : a ) 1.10.1949
Cultural Revolution took place in :
a ) 1965
b ) 1966
c ) 1967
d ) 1968
Ans : b ) 1966
" Work is the glorious duty of every able - bodied citizen " . It is mention in the :
a ) Article 42 of the PRC Constitution
b ) Article 43 of the PRC Constitution
c ) Article 44 of the PRC Constitution
d ) Article 45 of the PRC Constitution
Ans : b ) Article 43 of the PRC Constitution
Which one is the highest organ of state power ?
a ) Standing Committee
b ) Natinal People's Congress / NPC
c ) State Council
d ) Communist Party of China
Ans : National People's Congress / NPC
The tenure of NPC is :
a ) 3 years
b ) 4 years
c ) 5 years
d ) 6 years
Ans : c ) 5 years
Who has the overall responsibility for the State Council and directs the work of the State Council ?
a ) The Premier
b ) Standing Committee
c ) State Council
d ) The President
Ans : a ) The Premier
Which of the followings is called as ' Executive Meetings ' ?
a ) State Council
b ) NPC
c ) Standing Committee
d ) Communist Party
Ans : a ) State Council
What is the apex body of the judicial system of China ?
a ) The Supreme People's Court
b ) The People's Procuratorates
c ) The President
d ) The Premier
Ans : a ) The Supreme People's Court
Who appoints the Chairman of the Supreme People's Court ?
a ) Communist Party
b ) State Council
c ) Standing Committee
d ) NPC
Ans : d ) NPC
What is the highest procuratorial organ of China ?
a ) The Supreme People's Procuratorate
b ) The People's Procuratorates
c ) President d ) Premier
Ans : a ) The Supreme People's Procuratorate
What is the Supreme organ of the CPC at the national level / 105 . highest leading body of the Party ?
a ) National Party Congress
b ) Politburo
c ) CPC itself
d ) Communist Party
Ans : a ) National Party Congress
How many members are elected by the Central Committee to constitute the Politburo of China ?
a ) 28
b ) 29
c ) 30
d ) 31
Ans : a ) 28
NPC delegates its functions to :
a ) Standing Committee
b ) State Council
c ) Communist Party
d ) Premier
Ans : a ) Standing Committee
The present Constitution of PRC was adopted on :
a ) 4.9.1982
b ) 4.10.1982
c ) 4.11.1982
d ) 4.12.1982
Ans : d ) 4.12.1982
NPC meets once in a :
a ) year for about 2 weeks
b ) 4 years for about 3 weeks
c ) 6 years for about 2 weeks
d ) 5 years for about 1 week
Ans : a ) year for about 2 weeks
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