"British Parliament can do everything except make a man woman and a woman and man." Who said ?
De Lolme
Jean Louis de Lolme (1717-1784) was a Swiss jurist and political theorist who is best known for his book The Constitution of England (1774). In this book, de Lolme argued that the English constitution was the best in the world because it was based on the principle of the separation of powers.
De Lolme was born in Geneva, Switzerland. He studied law at the University of Geneva and then practiced law in Geneva for several years. In 1748, he moved to England, where he lived for the rest of his life.
In The Constitution of England, de Lolme argued that the English constitution was based on the principle of the separation of powers. This means that the government is divided into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch has its own powers, and no one branch can become too powerful.
De Lolme also argued that the English constitution was based on the principle of checks and balances. This means that each branch of government has the power to check the power of the other branches. For example, the legislative branch can make laws, but the executive branch can veto laws. The judicial branch can interpret laws, but the legislative branch can pass new laws to change the interpretation of the courts.
De Lolme's ideas about the separation of powers and checks and balances were very influential in the United States. The Founding Fathers of the United States were familiar with de Lolme's work, and they used his ideas to design the United States Constitution.
De Lolme's work is still relevant today. His ideas about the separation of powers and checks and balances are still used to design constitutions around the world. His work is also still studied by political scientists and historians.
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