"Conventions are the unwritten maxims of the Constitution." Who sad? J.S. Mill

"Conventions are the unwritten maxims of the Constitution." Who sad?
J.S. Mill

 John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, and civil servant. He was one of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, and his ideas had a profound impact on the development of political thought and social reform in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Mill was born in London to James Mill, a Scottish philosopher and economist, and Harriet Hardy Taylor. He was educated at home by his father, and he began writing for the Westminster Review at the age of 16. In 1823, he published his first book, A System of Logic, which became a standard text on the subject.

In 1833, Mill was appointed to the East India Company, where he worked for 35 years. During this time, he wrote several important works, including Principles of Political Economy (1848), On Liberty (1859), and Utilitarianism (1861).

Mill was a strong advocate of individual liberty and social progress. He believed that the government should play a limited role in people's lives, and he argued that the best way to promote progress was through education and individual freedom.

Mill's ideas were controversial in his own time, but they have since become widely accepted. He is considered one of the most important philosophers of the 19th century, and his work continues to influence political thought and social reform today.

Here are some of Mill's most important contributions to philosophy and political thought:

• Utilitarianism: Mill's theory of utilitarianism is one of the most influential ethical theories in the history of philosophy. It holds that the right action is the one that produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
• On Liberty: Mill's essay On Liberty is a classic defense of individual liberty. In it, he argues that the only justification for the government interfering in people's lives is to prevent harm to others.
• The Subjection of Women: Mill's essay The Subjection of Women is a powerful argument for the equality of women. In it, he argues that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men.

Mill's work continues to be relevant today. His ideas about individual liberty, social progress, and the role of government are still debated and discussed by philosophers and political thinkers.