Sylhet was bifurcated from Assam and included into east Pakistan by Sylhet Referendum in-
1947

 The Sylhet Referendum was held on 6 and 7 July 1947 to decide whether the Sylhet district of Assam would join the Dominion of India or the Dominion of Pakistan. The referendum was held in accordance with the Indian Independence Act 1947, which provided for a referendum in any area where the majority of the population was Muslim.

The results of the referendum showed that 56.02% of the voters had voted in favor of joining Pakistan, while 43.98% had voted in favor of remaining in India. As a result, the Sylhet district was bifurcated from Assam and included into East Pakistan.

The Sylhet Referendum was a controversial event. Some people argued that the referendum was unfair, as it was held only a few weeks before the independence of India and Pakistan. Others argued that the referendum was a legitimate expression of the will of the people of Sylhet.

The Sylhet Referendum had a significant impact on the history of the region. It led to the division of Assam and the creation of the new state of East Pakistan. The referendum also contributed to the communal violence that followed the independence of India and Pakistan.

The Sylhet Referendum is still a subject of debate today. Some people believe that the referendum was a fair and democratic process, while others believe that it was a flawed process that was manipulated by the Muslim League.

Here are some of the factors that influenced the outcome of the Sylhet Referendum:

  • The religious composition of the population: The majority of the population of Sylhet was Muslim.
  • The economic ties of the region: Sylhet was economically linked to East Bengal, which was to become part of Pakistan.
  • The political influence of the Muslim League: The Muslim League was a powerful political party in Sylhet, and it campaigned for the district to join Pakistan.
  • The role of the British government: The British government was reluctant to hold a referendum in Sylhet, but it eventually agreed to do so under pressure from the Muslim League.

The Sylhet Referendum was a complex event with a long and contested history. It is a reminder of the challenges of partition and the impact it had on the people of the region.

Sylhet was bifurcated from Assam and included in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) as a result of the Sylhet Referendum held in 1947. The referendum took place from July 6 to July 8, 1947, and the majority of the Sylhet region's population chose to join East Pakistan, which was part of the proposed state of Pakistan. This decision was a significant outcome of the larger process of the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947.