Which wings of the British Army revolted against the British in 1857?
Bengal Army

 The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a major uprising in India against the rule of the British East India Company. The rebellion began in Meerut, in the North-Western Provinces, on 10 May 1857, when a group of sepoys (Indian soldiers) refused to use cartridges that they believed were greased with cow and pig fat. This was considered to be a sacrilege to both Hindus and Muslims.

The rebellion spread quickly to other parts of India, and soon large parts of the country were in open revolt. The British were caught off guard, and they struggled to suppress the rebellion. The rebellion was finally crushed in 1858, but it had a profound impact on British rule in India.

The sepoys who revolted were mainly drawn from the Bengal Army, which was the largest and most powerful army of the British East India Company. The Bengal Army was composed of both Hindus and Muslims, and it was considered to be one of the most loyal armies in the world.

There are a number of reasons why the sepoys revolted in 1857. One reason was the introduction of the new cartridges. The cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat, which was considered to be a sacrilege to both Hindus and Muslims. Another reason was the growing discontent among the sepoys over their pay and conditions. The sepoys were also unhappy with the increasing interference of the British in their personal lives.

The rebellion was a major turning point in British rule in India. The British were forced to disband the Bengal Army and to reform their military policies. The rebellion also led to the end of the East India Company's rule in India. In 1858, the British government took direct control of India.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a complex event with a long history. The reasons for the rebellion are still debated by historians today. However, there is no doubt that the rebellion was a major turning point in British rule in India.

Bengal Army 1857

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which is also known as the Indian Mutiny or the Sepoy Mutiny, several units of the British Indian Army, particularly the Indian sepoys (soldiers), revolted against the British East India Company's rule. This widespread uprising involved soldiers from various regiments and regions of India, and it was not limited to specific "wings" of the British Army. The rebellion had multiple causes, including grievances related to issues like religious concerns, recruitment practices, and the use of cartridge paper rumored to be greased with animal fat, which offended the religious sensibilities of both Hindu and Muslim sepoys.

The rebellion began in Meerut in May 1857 and spread to various parts of northern and central India. It was a significant and complex historical event that involved not only Indian sepoys but also civilians and leaders from various regions and backgrounds who opposed British colonial rule. The British eventually suppressed the rebellion, but it had far-reaching consequences for the history of India and the end of the British East India Company's rule.