when did the slavery system stop in tripura?

when did the slavery system stop in tripura?

1878 the slavery system stop in tripura.

 Slavery has a long and complex history in Tripura, dating back to the early days of the kingdom. The practice was initially limited to prisoners of war and debtors, but it gradually expanded to include other groups, such as tribal people and those who were born into slavery. By the 19th century, slavery was widespread in Tripura, with an estimated 10% of the population being enslaved.

The abolition of slavery in Tripura was a gradual process that took place over several decades. The first major step was taken in 1876, when the British colonial government passed the Indian Slavery Act. This act made it illegal to buy, sell, or own slaves, and it also provided for the emancipation of all slaves in British India. However, the Indian Slavery Act did not apply to the princely states, such as Tripura, which were still ruled by their own monarchs.

In 1897, the ruler of Tripura, Maharaja Radha Kishore Manikya, issued a proclamation abolishing slavery in his kingdom. This proclamation was based on the Indian Slavery Act, and it provided for the emancipation of all slaves in Tripura. However, the proclamation was not immediately implemented, and it took several years for slavery to be fully abolished in the state.

The final step in the abolition of slavery in Tripura came in 1922, when the Maharaja of Tripura issued another proclamation declaring that all slaves in the state were free. This proclamation was accompanied by a number of measures to help the newly freed slaves, such as providing them with land and financial assistance.

The abolition of slavery in Tripura was a significant achievement, but it did not come without its challenges. Many former slaves faced discrimination and poverty, and it took some time for them to adjust to their new lives as free people. However, the abolition of slavery was a major step forward for the state, and it helped to lay the foundation for a more just and equitable society.

In addition to the Indian Slavery Act and the proclamations of the Maharaja of Tripura, there were a number of other factors that contributed to the abolition of slavery in Tripura. These factors included the growing influence of British colonialism, the rise of anti-slavery movements, and the increasing awareness of the evils of slavery.

The abolition of slavery in Tripura was a long and complex process, but it was ultimately successful. The state is now free from the scourge of slavery, and its people can live in dignity and freedom.

Additional Information

• The practice of slavery in Tripura was known as "bondalage."
• The term "bondalage" comes from the Bengali word "bondo," which means "slave."
• The majority of slaves in Tripura were tribal people, such as the Chakma, the Lushai, and the Garo.
• Slaves were often used as agricultural laborers, domestic servants, and soldiers.
• The abolition of slavery in Tripura was a major step forward for the state, and it helped to lay the foundation for a more just and equitable society.